Mario Livio Quote

Tegmark argues that our universe is not just described by mathematics-it is mathematics [emphasis added]. His argument starts with the rather uncontroversial assumption that an external physical reality exists that is independent of human beings. He then proceeds to examine what might be the nature of the ultimate theory of such a reality (what physicists refer to as the theory of everything). Since this physical world is entirely independent of humans, Tegmark maintains, its description must be free of any human baggage (e.g., human language, in particular). In other words, the final theory cannot include any concepts such as subatomic particles, vibrating strings, warped spacetime, or other humanly conceived constructs. From this presumed insight, Tegmark concludes that the only possible description of the cosmos is one that involves only abstract concepts and the relations among them, which he takes to be the working definition of mathematics.

Mario Livio

Tegmark argues that our universe is not just described by mathematics-it is mathematics [emphasis added]. His argument starts with the rather uncontroversial assumption that an external physical reality exists that is independent of human beings. He then proceeds to examine what might be the nature of the ultimate theory of such a reality (what physicists refer to as the theory of everything). Since this physical world is entirely independent of humans, Tegmark maintains, its description must be free of any human baggage (e.g., human language, in particular). In other words, the final theory cannot include any concepts such as subatomic particles, vibrating strings, warped spacetime, or other humanly conceived constructs. From this presumed insight, Tegmark concludes that the only possible description of the cosmos is one that involves only abstract concepts and the relations among them, which he takes to be the working definition of mathematics.

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About Mario Livio

Mario Livio (born June 19, 1945) is an astrophysicist and an author of works that popularize science and mathematics. For 24 years (1991–2015) he was an astrophysicist at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which operates the Hubble Space Telescope. He has published more than 400 scientific articles on topics including cosmology, supernova explosions, black holes, extrasolar planets, and the emergence of life in the universe.[1] His book on the irrational number phi, The Golden Ratio: The Story of Phi, the World's Most Astonishing Number (2002), won the Peano Prize and the International Pythagoras Prize for popular books on mathematics.