We, to some degree, are like what we are because we inherited certain things from the Greeks and the Romans. One of them that's so striking is the whole area of politics.
History had its own way of explaining things. The way historians explain things is by telling a story.
Fair and good [kalòn … agathòn] the man who falls fighting in the front rank, dying for the fatherland.
The development of hoplite warfare took place in this context of novel agrarianism, which promoted a particular type of moral excellence.
The hoplites drove the tyrants from power and created broad oligarchies in their place.
These georgoi in turn shaped the ideals, institutions, and culture that gave rise to the polis. Unlike any prior civilization, the culture of the Greek polis combined citizen militias with the rule of...
Once again the historian who wishes to understand this difficult period must try to read between the lines. It
The Spartan attitude reflected an important fact about the condition of the Greek world from 479 to 461: Its stability was apparent only and not real. The alliance between Sparta and Athens was not an...
This is aretē; this is the best human prize and the fairest for a young man to win. The man who fights without pause among the promachoi is a common good (xynon esthlon) for the polis and all the peop...
Philolaus of Corinth (about 730 B.C.?) had supposedly enacted regulations ensuring that the farms at Thebes might remain the same number in perpetuity. The Corinthian Pheidon, one of the most ancient...